The Most Appropriate Way of Analyzing and Representing Data Article

The Most get Way of Analyzing and Representing Data - Article ExampleThis is meant to make a researcher come up with a simpler way of data analysis without following the rigid linear method. A major problem existed when it came to tag and five major approaches were unearthed for the purpose of data analysis as discussed below.For the purposes of chronology, the steps involved in this grounds is organizing data files, the creation of initial codes, description, interpretation, and presentation of this data. As such, this method can be said to be used appropriately for qualitative research. However, alone aspects of the data analysis methods were not justified clearly shown by Cresswell. The accumulation of other elements such as beginning scrutiny by focusing on a distinct element. This could have also made the method more effective.The grounded theory is also known as constant equation theory whose stages are more detailed and include organizing the data, getting to know the data , have coding, axial coding and checking the results of the analysis. This method has been effectively used to study recovery from child abuse harmonise to the text thus it has been used appropriately for research analysis. Creswell clearly gives a step to step cultivate before a hypothesis is made. However, the results of the analysis were not presented in the study above and thus all processes were not justified. The best way to correct this according to Miles and Huberman would be to present sub-stages in the presentation of analysis. employ successfully for analyzing personal experiences, the structured steps include description of the experience, stating significant statements, grouping significant statements, state the questions what and how and lastly writing a description of the phenomenon.

Institutional racism in america Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Institutional racism in the States - Essay ExampleThe US property appraisal system, formulated in 1930, eitherows whites to achieve property judge ratings and government loans whereas the blacks struggled to enjoy such facilities. Majority share of the governmental subsidies went to the whites rather than the blacks even though blacks were comparatively poorer than the whites. Underrepresentation of blacks in critical positions has also been charged as institutional racism. Mass media such as TV and movies always like to employ whites at the top position. All these inequalities happened in America because of institutional racism. This musical composition briefly analyses the characteristics of institutional racism in America. According to Census data, whites with high school diplomas, college degrees or Masters Degrees all earn approximately 20% more than their black counterparts. Moreover, whites with professional degrees earn 31% more than blacks and 52% more than Latinos(Instit utional racism, 2009). Even though, both whites and blacks have similar educational qualification and expertise, the earning levels of whites and blacks in public institutions were inadequate because of the institutional racism. Whites are getting special considerations in both public and private institutions. The employers give alternative to the white professionals while they conduct a recruitment process.

Summary (Information Security Management ) Essay

Summary (Information Security Management ) - Essay ExampleTo address those risks that are say to be unacceptable ISO/IEC 27001 suggests modeling and application of rational and comprehensive suite of information security controls. Comparatively, NSIT lays turn out on security management by identifying 17 controls organized into three categories The Management Control function addresses security topics that can be characterized as managerial. The Operational Control plane section addresses security controls focusing on steps that are, broadly speaking, implemented and executed by people (as opposed to systems). The Technical Control section implicates on security controls that the computer system executes. Main advantage of NSIT document is network-based IDSs, which are usually dormant devices that do not interfere with the normal operation of a network, are very secure against beset and even made invisible to many attackers. A major weakness here is, Network-based IDSs whitetho rn pass on difficulty processing all packets in a large or busy network therefore, may fail to recognize an attack launched during periods of high traffic. The scope of NSIT is limited as it lacks, especially in the subject area of time defined as heavy traffic.

Drugs And Society Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Drugs And Society - Assignment ExampleThe paper gives an in-depth compendium of the argonas stated above.Drug misdirect is a complex disorder that is characterized by a compulsive convey for medicates and alcohol even if it has negative effects. Antecedents can be defined as the factors that encourage an individual to wage in drug abuse. Some individuals use drugs to escape emotional stress or physical offend (NIDA, 2010). Risk of addiction is affected by many aspects including age or stage of development, sociological and biological factors. These factors increase an individuals vulnerability to drug abuse. The biological factors are dictated upon by the genetic make up of an individual together with the environmental influences. NIDA (2010) stipulates that these factors account for fifty percent of vulnerability among individuals. supererogatory factors that fall under this category include ethnicity and gender as they may influence the risk for drug use and addiction.The e nvironment has an impact on an individual since it affects the quality of life and the socioeconomic status (NIDA, 2010). Factors including coadjutor pressure, stress, physical and social abuse and parental involvement affect a psyches way of life making them more vulnerable to drug abuse. The environmental and genetic factors interact with developmental stages in a persons life to affect the level of vulnerability. It is observed that if an individual starts using drugs at an early age, they are likely to advance to higher levels of addiction. Drug abuse in the adolescent years is quite austere since important development of the brain takes place at this stage. This affects their self control, decision making and judgment.Drug abuse affects society in multiple ways, the health and social costs associated with illicit use are staggering. The ground spends approximately $69.9 billion annually on health complications caused by

Processed Food Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Processed Food - Essay ExampleIn addition to this, their taste is just about always consistent.If we look at the process of manufacturing processed food, it can be divided into three fundamental processes. First is the raw material processing, which brings out the food in the form that is eaten. This is followed by packaging and finally transportation or logistics. Even though it sounds harmless, the process of manufacturing ready to eat meals has negative affects not nevertheless on the health of the consumers, but also on the environment.In the following essay, the use and exertion subprogram of hamburger would be analyzed. The essay will show how producing a hamburger is accompanied by confused processes which prove to be detrimental to the environment.Cheese is one of the condiments which always accomp both a hamburger. Hardly any hamburger is eaten without cheese in it. Hilmar Cheese, a cheese production factory from California, has been in the business for everyplace 20 years. As a result of its manufacturing process, the company has been constantly polluting both land and water. Approximately 2.5 one thousand thousand gallons of wastewater is discharged by the company every day. This water contains poisonous compounds like arsenic, barium compounds, nitrogen and other salts. Such elements are fatal to humans and animals. In addition to this, waste water from factories and production plants leads to two very serious types of pollutions, namely Barium pollution and arsenic pollution.The next component of a hamburger to be analyzed is the hamburger bun. These buns are made from wheat. With resources like land macrocosm limited, the same gear up of land is irrigated repeatedly and its nutrition is exhausted. Over farming eventually leads to desertification. Since the same piece of land is irrigated repeatedly, it leads to over irrigation. This in turn leads to salinization. The farm land thus, gets covered with layers of salt. Most of the farming make

Radar Logic in the business excellence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Radar system of logic in the business excellence - Essay ExampleEvery validation has a mission, vision and mark. In addition, businesses develop strategies in which they can ultimately achieve these objectives. This is referred to as the business plan. It is essential that businesses develop a means in which they can assess their development with respect to achieving their goals and objectives. The intention of this treatise is to make forbidden whether the organization is indeed running right in terms of direction and pace. The EFQM Business mold operates by providing organizations a yardstick for which they can measure and evaluate their existing position as pertains to excellence (Hakes & Wilkinson, 2007, 76). With this, the organization is given the opportunity to identify the facets of the organization that is need of additional efforts in order to achieve the overall goal of excellence of the organization. The EFQM emphasizes on the importance of prioritizing the sharehold ers purposes and ensuring that the original targets of the company are met as stipulated.In conclusion, the EFQM model is a necessary tool for measuring the progress of the organization with respect to its goals. It beneficial as it helps to single out and analyze the different areas of the organization in terms of their performance. This is essential in the identification of the areas that need more attention and effort in order for the organization to achieve the excellence level that is

Articles about Economy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Articles about Economy - Research Paper ExampleGiven the inelastic genius of the supply curve, the impact of a negative lead shock had been rather hard for the market. The result of this repletion was a depreciation in house price by 45% from what it had been in 2008. In Dubai alone, the bloodline in equilibrium demand price had been as much as 58%, owing to a sharp fall in the number of tourists. Falling demand for houses is also evident from depreciation in the amount of rents being paid on houses statistics show this fall amounting to 10% in 2010 from what it had been in 2008. An correct more pestering issue is that the nation had invested so much into high-end ventures, that there arises no question of routine back which is why the UAE housing market is preparing to introduce another 26,000 units by 2011 (Menon, More sharp move ahead for UAE house prices).3The subscriber line market of UAE, for example, is a market that follows a competitive structure. quasi(prenominal) to the traits of a monopolistically competitive market, the stocks are found to be somewhat different in their innate features, all due to the brand names that are associated with them or due to the different rates of return that they offer. However, date the former is an apparent factor, dependent upon the perception of the investor, the latter is a variable one. In fact, it is the returns that a stock offers which determine the popularity of the same the moment a rumour hits the market about a possible downfall, the demand for such a stock falls simultaneously. Hence, competitive market forces are the reason why there are any absences of barriers preventing the economic units to act according to the market moves. For instance, the global financial meltdown resulted to a downward revision of the UAE stock indices as was the case for almost every other nation round the world. Such a development resulted to a reduction in the number of investors in the UAE

Civil War Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Civil War - Research Paper spokespersonImmediately after the war, Union Union implemented strategies meant to ensure restructuring and integration of the grey states into the larger confederacy. historic points from the war documents indicate that the Reconstruction attempts met stiff resistance from the southern insurgency movements (Jerry 34). The northern confederacy treasured to restructure governance structures within the south in order to end slavery. On the other hand, southwesternern states wanted to continue propagating and practicing slavery. In the middle of contentions was the black American population, who were enslaved and forced to work as bring up laborers by white farmers in the south. In this case, the two parties strived to address their concerns, and this lead to a 12 class of Reconstruction efforts within the south. The entire civil war took place within southern states. Upon its completion, communities within the states witnessed potent social, politica l and economic damages within their settings. The war ended after the northern Union discomfited the Southern insurgency alliance. After the war, southern states, especially Louisiana became dysfunctional and riddled with social predicaments including poverty. around white settlers in the south had lost their property like farm crops and processing factories to war destructions. In addition, most families in the south had their men killed as a result of heavy casualties from the fights (Smith 45). Others were maimed and disabled by the Northern Union forces. In this context southern families would experience the toughest times in their register attributed to casualty and property destruction after the war. Apart from poverty, there was a pronounced degree of psychical illnesses witnessed among war veterans in the southern region. Thousands of soldiers became addicted to morphine hence could not be productive to the parliamentary law after the war. White settlers in the south lo st the slave labor force thus they could no longer engage in extensive agricultural services. Approximately 90% of Black Americans lived in the South during the war (Jerry 23). After the black liberation from slavery by Northern Union soldiers, Southern farmers mat the economic gap left by slave workers in their farms. At this juncture, we can acknowledge the fact that Southern states suffered substantial damages after the civil war. With respect to Reconstruction, Southern alliances saw the move as an insult from the north, given that the southern states had already suffered great loss after the war. On the other hand, Northern alliance wanted to further their ambitions aimed towards abolition of slavery in the south. In this regard, Southern states interpreted the reconstructive memory move as an attempt by north to further injure damages already inflicted to the south. Therefore, reconstruction efforts met stiff resistance, especially on the efforts directed towards abolition o f slavery. Reconstruction started in the time when Abraham capital of Nebraska was the US president. Lincoln sought support of the congress and executive arms of the cabinet in striving to theorise policies meant to oversee Reconstruction strategies. At the inception stages, Reconstruction started gaining momentum when black Americans moved from their slavery masters, into case-by-case settlements. In addition, African Americans started receiving political recognition, which granted them freedom to participate in elective politics. Despite Lincolns efforts in implementing strategies, the president met stiff resista

Characteristics of Business Leadership Research Paper - 1

Characteristics of stage care Leadership - Research Paper ExampleIndeed, in the fast transforming occupation line dynamics, they append businesses with inimitable competitive advantage and become intrinsic part of its success. Kouzes, and Posner claim that leaders are seer and who can inspire others (1988). The Body Shop is scintillating example of such leadership initiative which has eternally set standard for businesses across globe. Ms Anita Roddick had founded the company in 1976 and had displayed excellent leadership traits. The paper would be discussing The Body Shop and Roddicks leadership traits that had promoted high standard of ethics and quality within the organization. Business initiative The Body Shop, started in 1976 from home by Anita Roddick, was a passionate venture that was focused on the wider welfare of women. The Body Shop cosmetics were launched with a strong entrepreneurial instinct that natural ingredients would be virtually beneficial for taking dispe nse of body and remain beautiful. The first shop at Brighton, UK, was opened with scarce 15 products. She received tremendous response that resulted in the opening of second shop within the succeeding(a) 10 months. Thereafter, the popularity of cosmetics made from natural products had unprecedented success. Within a span of 25 years and down the stairs her able leadership, it was transformed into multi million project with more than 1980 outlets across 50 nations serving more than 77 million customers and generating revenue of more than $200 million. After takeover by LReal in 2006, it now has more than 2500 products in more than 60 markets globally. It produces a wide range of body care products from natural ingredients and caters to people from all strata of society (bodyshop.com, 2012). The Body Shop is fundamentally based on the presumption of social consciousness and belief that profits are not the major goals of business. The business must be proactive towards the needs of the community and environment (Porter & Kramer, 2006). All the products of Body Shop are ethically produced. It supports environment conservation. Natural ingredients within the products are procured from people and places who guard adopted sustainable business practice. Most importantly, Roddicks strong sense of community welfare had led her to create employment opportunities for people in infra developed and developing countries like South East Asia, Africa, Brazil, Mexico etc. (Roddick, 1991). Indeed, its major suppliers of the raw products are from these countries who have evolved as a result of Roddicks proactive support for sustainable business practices. Leadership port Anita Roddicks leadership style was transformational and relied on motivating others towards a more conscientious and ethically delivered business goals. Burn (1978) emphasizes that transformational leadership encourages relationship building that is based on mutual respect and empowered termination maki ng. Under such leaders, the followers are motivated to developed leadership traits and use critical view for resolving conflicts. Most pertinently, the leaders also propose moral and ethical considerations that hugely benefit the business as well as the society at large. Transformational leaders promote participatory approach which facilitates overlap goals and collective decision making processes. Roddicks leadership traits have significantly contributed towards Body Shops success. She has not only been a successful and intuitive business person but also a social activist. She has relentlessly worked for the wider welfare of people and promoted sustainable development as integral part of business strategy. Evaluation of Roddicks managerial leadership Roddicks managerial leadership was highly intuitive and clear-cut in its personal inputs. She strongly believed in ethics and moral

Perfomance Improvement Managment Development & Creativity Assignment

Perfomance Improvement Managment Development & Creativity - naming ExampleThe objective of such work on was to provide an opportunity for non-managerial employees to learn about themselves and about the disposals expectations for managers. The programs initiated by the organization focused on the personal capabilities of the participant, and the methodology was adopted so as to explore the suitable and change background and mentalities of the professionals. The question pertinent to the personal information, experience, objective, development of the organization, and several case studies were offered to brainstorm the participants. The focus of the exercise was to ensure the enhancement of the managerial and professional expertise of the participants, for that purpose, the exercises enab guide the participants to assess their values, managerial styles and attitudes, and c areer interests (Hayes, 1988). The management lie sessions and seminars have undoubtedly led the potential participants to realize their potential and capabilities to the fullest, and for that purpose the attribute of decision making was focused, and the evaluation and discussion process was narrowed to that spectrum.The organizatRole & ResponsibilitiesThe organization usually assigns the managerial responsibilities to the employees of various divisions, keeping in view the difference of area of specialization of the employees. The organization offers employment positions i.e. accountants, position classification and labor transaction specialists, fiscal analysts, training and development specialists, criminal investigators, taxpayer assistors (Welch, 2001), in all such respective departments the managerial skills are required to ensure the performance improvement and management development. The Internal Revenue Service has performed required exercises and reviews which has led to the identification of twenty one generic skills that managers need, these twenty one skills are divided int o four categories interpersonal skills, abbreviation and decision making skills, managing systems and organizations, and understanding operations. The Myers-Briggs Type index number and Adjective Check List incorporate the self- perspicacity relevant to the interpersonal skills category which encompasses, self-awareness, understanding individuals and groups, and communications (Welch, 2001). The scheme has converged the interpersonal skills and managerial skills, and the influence of the respective aspects has been monitored. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and The Adjective Check List has been a source of insight for the participants which have helped these participants to resolve their respective concerns having relevance to the career development process. The techniques have relevance towards the leadership and career development processes. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator was intentional as per conclusion of the Carl Jungs Psychological Type. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator h as enabled the participants to concentrate and focus upon managerial skills and leadership qualities, and the assessment of their preferences with regard to judging and perceiving (Jaques, 1989).Techniques & IndicatorsThe findings and the results derived from the Myers-Briggs Ty

Lack of Motivation and Leadership Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Lack of Motivation and Leadership Issues - Essay instanceA number of solutions have been proposed such as the introduction of the motivational program, transformation in leadership, facilitating teamwork etcetera However, among that introduction of incentive scheme and adoption of democratic leadership style have been recommended. Fin aloney, the implementation regale has been emphasized.The case entails the owner of Giovannis Pizzeria, Riccardo Lombardi. The owner was passing worried despite the fact that his business was doing extremely well. However, his primary concern was regarding the fact that whether the success will continue or it will diminish as a number of competitors are entering the market. The franchise was purchased by Riccardo 10 years ago from the American Giovannis Pizzeria. Since then it has been able to establish 40 stores around the markets of Australia. It has its headquarters in Glen Waverley, Victoria. The franchise is segment into six areas. The operati ons of each and every area are looked upon by a state director. Furthermore, all the stores are administered by a store a manager along with two assistant managers.The come with has different policies for hiring employees. However, they do not consider gentility as the only indication factor for get a job in the stores. Most of the employees who work on the store have tertiary education and of age 24 to 27. They get selected on the basis of their abilities to perform the job. There are issues within the partnership for not providing any formal training. However, it is a secondary issue. The case further details that the companys Ballarat store of Victoria was facing a number of issues such as increasing percentage of unsold and damaged goods, malpractices of the employees, high employee turnover due to stringent policies and also dissatisfaction among the employees due to autocratic leadership style. In order to reduce the impact of the problems on the day to day operations of the operations of the outlet, thestore manager Marcello imposed a set of guidelines.

Critically assess the elements of a successful e-commerce regulatory Essay

Critically assess the elements of a successful e-commerce restrictive model - Essay ExampleIn the last 5 years, the government has contended that the introduction of several layers of command based on EU legislation into UK law has change magnitude customer confidence in e-businesses3 and increased these businesses standards of good practice.The implementation of the Distance Selling directive into UK law was to inspire confidence and increase proceeding in cross-border shopping, including the internet. The regulation cannot be contracted out and any inconsistencies between the terms of the contract and the regulations would even off the contract void. It does not cover contracts relating to auctions, financial function or property and partial exemptions for accommodation, transport, catering or leisure services and goods intended for everyday consumption supplied by regular roundsmen.This information must adopt with the principles of good faith in commercial transactions and t he principles governing the protection of minors. However, Consumers Internationals5 research revealed that 1 in 5 sites failed to give clear total cost of the transaction despite the fact that the price of goods and services including all taxes must be provided. They have also found very few sites actually providing write information on the right to a contract withdrawal.Subject to the following exceptions , once the supplier has met his obligations relating to the homework of information, the consumer has at least 7 working days to cancel the contract without penalty (the cooling-off period6) If the supplier fails to piece his obligations to provide information, this period is extended by 3 months. He also has 30 days to settle with the amounts paid by the consumer and, in certain cases, may deduct from the refund the costs of recovering the goods.If the consumers retribution vizor was fraudulently used, he may request cancellation of payment and reimbursement of the amounts paid. The burden of proof lies on the card issuer

Disability in the Workplace Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Disability in the Workplace - Research Paper Example multitude living with disabilities have been cited as the most disadvantaged in employment and this paper focuses on inequality against people with disabilities in the workplace. The legislation against this straining of disagreement, bad-temperedly the Americans with Disabilities Act, ADA would be evaluated and compared to its revised version referred to as the ADA Amendments Act, ADAAA which sought to clarify contentious issues in its predecessor.Treatment of people unfairly in particular respects amounts to diversity and would happen because of peoples prejudiced or stereotypical beliefs about other persons based on their attributes or personal characteristics. Chou and Choi further define workplace discrimination as the variation in intervention pegged on an individuals characteristics which impairs or nullies fairness of treatment or opportunity in the workplace (1052). Repa (253) gives examples of illegal discriminatio n as discriminations based on race, climb color, religious beliefs and nationality. Robin (2) points out at sexual harassment as a rampant form of discrimination especially in workplaces. Other recent forms of discrimination considered to be illegal include discrimination based on ones HIV/AIDS status, pregnancy, being divorced, lesbian or gay. about other forms of workplace discrimination prohibited by the Americans with Disabilities Act include discrimination based on mental or physical disability, job applicants present and past medical conditions and beingness of worksites that pose physical barriers to movement of the physically handicapped (Goodman-Delahunty & Foote 27). Treating everyone equally also amounts to discrimination.However, there are exemptions for discrimination such that they do not amount to being illegal, but only if for a specific purpose. These exemptions give up for employers to recruit from a particular race, sex or age when these

New World Order, Old World Mess Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

New World Order, Old World Mess - Essay ExampleThe ensuing cold war was an effort to prove which side was right in best achieving a land arrange, a state of utopia, a paradise where nations are at peace and all components of social order are in place, people freely choosing their rulers, and everyone justly rewarded for their work. This impudent innovation order, they hoped, would be the fruit of cooperation and thought among nations that shared the same values of peace, justice, happiness, and freedom (Russett 24-33).The downfall of communism proved that capitalist democracy was better, and not unavoidably the perfect solution, and for a brief period the realitys powers thought that the ingredients for crafting a new beingness order were in place, one dream and one strategy of nations under the western United Statess manakin of free commercialize economics and political democracy. However, instead of an era of peace, what followed was a turbulent decade until 9/11 which make peoples and nations realize that their shared values and their definitions of utopia differed, and that different peoples, nations, and cultures understood peace, justice, happiness, and freedom in different, heretofore conflicting, ways, making the new world order look similar to the previous ones characterized by chaos (Fukuyama 120-121).The demise of the 20th coulomb was not the peaceful era everyone thought it would be. The collapse of the East released pent-up heathen tensions that had simmered for centuries, artificially controlled or artfully concealed by the cold war (Fukuyama 1993 213). Even before the euphory of Berlin faded, violent explosions were snarl in Kuwait, Afghanistan, Yugoslavia (Bosnia, Serbia, Croatia), the former U.S.S.R. (Russia, Chechnya, Armenia, and Azerbaijan), and Africa (Rwanda, Sudan, Liberia, and Angola). These conflicts were... The downfall of communism proved that capitalist democracy was better, but not necessarily the perfect solution, and for a brief period the worlds powers thought that the ingredients for crafting a new world order were in place, one dream and one strategy of nations under the Wests model of free market economics and political democracy. However, instead of an era of peace, what followed was a turbulent decade until 9/11 which made peoples and nations realize that their shared values and their definitions of utopia differed, and that different peoples, nations, and cultures understood peace, justice, happiness, and freedom in different, even conflicting, ways, making the new world order look similar to the previous ones characterized by chaos (Fukuyama 120-121).The end of the 20th century was not the peaceful era everyone thought it would be. The collapse of the East released pent-up cultural tensions that had simmered for centuries, artificially controlled or artfully concealed by the cold war (Fukuyama 1993 213). Even before the euphoria of Berlin faded, violent explosions were felt in Kuwai t, Afghanistan, Yugoslavia (Bosnia, Serbia, Croatia), the former U.S.S.R. (Russia, Chechnya, Armenia, and Azerbaijan), and Africa (Rwanda, Sudan, Liberia, and Angola). Almost two decades since the end of the cold war, the new world order has been redefined as a war against terrorism, as despots used by both the East and the West showed their true colors and began biting the hands that fed them.

Nature, representation and value of sexuality in The Buddha of Essay

Nature, representation and shelter of finish upuality in The Buddha of Suburbia by Hanif Kureishi and The Gangster of Love by Jessica Hagedorn - Essay ExampleCharlie had the additional advantage of the able and valued advice of his ex-guru dad How simple was the suburban life. Hanif provides an apt description We were proud of neer learning anything except the names of footballers, the personnel of rock groups and the lyrics to I Am the Walrus.(p.178)Karim Amir gives the frank self-introduction, suit the teenager of the 1970s in the suburban London, as a funny kind of Englishman, a refreshing breed as it was, having emerged from two old histories (Kureishi, p. 3). Hanif weaves several other stories, just about the life of Karim. He creates situations through with(predicate) which Karim is obliged to react the way he reacts. He has no ideal on which he gutter build his life in a disciplined manner. He gets wrong idols and Karim makes use of them, as a directionless youngster would Count his misfortunes/fortunes one by one. His dysfunctional family, his best friend with a unmanageable daughter, her peculiar Indian-based friend Changez, Charlie who is the object affection, several theatre actors with whom he has opportunistic relationsKarims sex and sarcasm goes hand in hand. Hanif describes the problems of adolescent Karim Amir growing into manhood. How he learns about himself and the world around him and discovers the operative rules of family, work, institutions, society, and culture. Karim Amirs own schooling proves to be an adventure, quite contrary to the gloomy automatic teller machine at home. He has affairs with Eleanor, Jamila etc. that provide him much excitement. His companions also teach him sex by example, About Charlie Karim says, No, Charlie was the cruelest and most lethal type of seducer. He extorted not only sex, but love and loyalty, graciousness and encouragement, before moving on. I too would gladly have exercised these master-ski lls, but (p.119)Once Karims breed receives the official sex-license, the possibilities of business in the line are immense Hanif describes it in style Was

The Theory Of The Unitary Executive Essay Example for Free

The Theory Of The Unitary Executive EssayThe theory of the unitary administrator posits that the struggle paint vests all executive power in the executive. Thus it is a breach of the constitution for other blazonry of the executive to try and limit the powers of the president in his execution of his duties. Attempts by Congress to limit the mightiness of the president to prosecute the war on terror should be seen in this light. President Bush establish the Department of Home land Security in the aftermath of the 9/11 bombings and most of the executive orders he has made since then have taken advantage of this theory. He has been able to consolidate a lot of power in the executive and is at the risk of becoming a dictator. In the mental process of establishing security safeguards the, executive has trampled on the rights of the citizens. The executive has appended signing statements to a number of carte du jours that congress has passed that in result would have limited his authority. An example of this is the bill H. R. 986, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal stratum 2008 , which the president signed a statement saying that he will construe the provisions on the impartiality in accordance with the theory of the unitary executive. This in effect circumvents any limitation the bill placed on his administration spending funds on national security. Cheneys law shows how the delinquency president was instrumental in helping the executive to amass more powers by using the complete tools at his disposal.By invoking the principle of the unitary executive, the president was able to have his way on such blatant violations of the constitution like the torture and detention of prisoners of war on Guantanamo Bay. Wiretapping of peoples phones without a judges warrant was allowed on the basis of mere suspicion that one was a outgrowth of a terrorist organization. The sweeping powers given to the department of Homeland Security made it possi ble for any shadowed to be picked up, tortured and detained all in the name of maintaining security and winning the war of terror.Cheney and David Addington interpreted the law in their own way so as to fulfill their objectives. They had the audacity to present the view that the president had the authority to ignore international agreements like the Geneva Convention because the constitution of the US allowed him to. This buildup in presidential powers was not without controversy and many people in the Justice Department disagreed with the assertions made by Cheney and his advisors.The illegality of the actions macrocosm taken was tantamount to usurping the constitution and overturning international law. Under normal circumstances there should have been an investigation into the presidents conduct but because the administration intimidated people citing the 9/11 terrorist attacks, a couple of(prenominal) people stood up to challenge the blatant misuse of presidential powers. Taki ng advantage of Ashcrofts illness, the white-hot House appointed its point man, Gonzales, to the post of attorney general.He quickly overruled any objection his bureau had concerning the extrajudicial measures that Bush had put into place to fight the war on terror. This action will nark the prosecution of individuals who may have committed crimes in the name of unitary executive mandate. I recall that the new administration should repeal a number of the executive orders made by Bush concerning the war on terror and a commission be appointed to look into the excesses committed by fronting presidential powers that do not explicitly exist under the constitution.

Confusion misconception Essay Example for Free

Confusion misconception EssayIn square life, we encounter many arguments designed to gain our approval. But it is dangerous not to critically analyze these arguments for they whitethorn be fallacious. According to A fallacy is a type of argument that may seem to be correct but which proves upon examination not to be so( Copi 72). Fallacious arguments can mislead or deceive people into pass judgment or believing that an idea /opinion is true/correct or an action is reclaim when in fact, they are not. Ideas/opinions influence our reasoning, that influences our actions, and which in turn directs our destiny. If we have false ideas/opinions because we are more likely to commit wrong actions or give wrong judgment. Therefore, it is consequential to deal fallacies for our own sake. On the other hand, knowing fallacies also helps a person how to express his ideas all the way and concisely, having assumption that he was not being misunderstood for he know that what he was trying to say was clearly delivered, having bended the pitfalls of fallacious reasoning.It also enhances his skill in using the right terms or language to subdue confusion or misconception ( Copi 72-73 and101). The ability to recognize fallacies makes a person a disclose thinker for thusly he will be able to use correct reasoning to weigh the truthfulness or wrongness of an idea, opinion or action and hence he will be able to avoid the negative consequences associated with erroneous reasoning.Knowing fallacies therefore, help our thinking abilities, for then it enables a person to formulate arguments stringently and to scrutinize them critically with the use of logic (Copi 101). Part 2. I agree with the author above that it is important to know fallacies for it will help me to be more cautious and critical in evaluating or accepting an opinion /idea thrown in my direction from various sources. It will help me not to be deceived to agree or to commit an act that at first glance may be right but in the end is fatally wrong.Moreover, I agree with what the author stated that recognizing fallacies makes me a better thinker for, with the use of correct method of reasoning, I will be able to recognize errors in the presentation of arguments. Lastly, I agree with the authors conclusion that knowing Fallacies enhances my thinking ability for it helps me to be logical, and therefore, not being easily swayed by the opinions of others.

Analyse the effects of education on the developing countries Essay Example for Free

Analyse the nucleuss of precept on the developing countries EssayAnalyse the issuances of nurture on the developing countries Development is one of the themes of modern participation and there are a chassis of elements influencing the knowledge. more countries experience declares that procreation gradually play a more and more vital eccentric in organic evolution. Education policies which depend on the specific national conditions goat lead to a contrasting result. Overall, primary preparation may be a key to promote the influence including population, health and scotch growth. Secondary development not only provides near skilled workers to society, but overly is the ft of exalteder(prenominal) preparation. When the country tries to develop the high-tech economy and to transform the complaisant structure, the third raising impart figure out a necessary and positive effect on its development. In the bringing up system, basic reproduction is the foundat ion of petty(a) and third preparation. But primary knowledge is not only a part of the education system. It is a very important element which impact on the aim of mass culture, Social stability, sparing development, population growth and public health. These parts and primary education are interrelated and interact on each other.It is an efficient vogue to develop these together and lead to a steady and rapid development of society by improving basic education. To make it clear we can put it into a chart(see attachment 1). There are 800 million illiterate matures who are very hard to find a high-income craft in the earth, although the world develops rapidly. To solve this problem, universal basic education is a prime trend. For example with popularize basic education farmers are able to read the instruction of fertilizer and some gardening machine, which has an obvious effect in increase of agricultural productivity (Brown, 2008).The situation in industry is resembling because of the higher efficiency. There is no doubt that mass culture level and economic growth would to a fault get ahead because of this. In this respect, both Bangladesh and Iran can serve as models which digest supremacyful adult literacy programs (Brown, 2008). Widening gap between rich and poor is a source of instability of society (Brown, 2008), firearm primary education is an important way to narrow it. In most instances, especially for those countries whose rich-poor gap is it is enormous, it is a key to improve the living standard of the poor by universal basic education.Education could also decrease the crime rate (Stephen, Linda, 2003). Therefore, the narrower Rich-poor gap can provide a steady social skirt in order to a better foundation for economic growth. Economic growth also has feedback in education. When political relation has enough money to invest to the education, the better education surrounding and higher teacher level would surely improve education, an d finally reach a benign circulation. It is justification for public spending on education, because it is based on the high social rate of return.The topic shows that investment of primary education can bring the highest social rate of return, fol miserableed by secondhand and tertiary education (Gupta et al,2004) For developing countries, overpopulation is usually regarded as a basic and important problem. The increase of population would Significant bring the decrease of per capita resource, which also brings broad stress on environment and government. To solve this problem, it is a basic way to spread basic education especially for women.If girls accept more education, they would marry later, and have fewer children, which is a win-win-win situation (Plan 2008). Furthermore, they will have a higher expect and more requirements on their children. Meanwhile, they would focus more on their childrens whole step instead of quantity. No doubt that this situation has a positive effe ct on Population cheek Education also has a great effect on public health. First point, Use distaff education as an example, data shows that there is obvious relationship between educational attainment of mothers and fatality rate rates of under-5 children (Unicef, 2005).They are also more likely to have healthier children ( earth Bank, 2008). For the adult, once they receive more medical knowledge, the chances of infection by various disorders get significantly lower. For example, the best way to cure disease like AIDS is teach pile how to prevent it. Health also has effect on education. In this aspect, Health and poverty usually work together. In poor areas, children usually hungry or ill, so it is hard for them to have a good state to study. Secondary education, linking primary and tertiary, is the easiest to be undervalued.Occasionally people purely regard lower- auxiliary as the continuance of basic education and upper- junior-grade as the preparation of higher education, and the effect of secondary education itself is ignored. However, data given by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) and the capital of Austria Institute of Demography (VID) of Austrian Academy of Sciences shows that secondary education provides a big boost to economic growth in low-income countries.The annual GDP growthrates in a country with half(a) population in secondary and universal primary (13%) is twice as much as that in one with merely universal primary (6. 5%) (Lutz et al, 2008). Another question suggests the return of secondary education is 18. 2% for men and 17. 0% for woman (Goh Gopinathan, 2008). Education begins to differentiate at secondary level, upper-secondary especially. Usually secondary education is classified into academic secondary and vocational secondary. Academic secondary education is mainly pre-tertiary education and sometimes pre-vocational education.Graduates from academic secondary school are easier to find a white-col lar job, which is believed to be safe, homelike and well-paid in Asia (Goh Gopinathan, 2008 Holsinger Cowell, 2000). Students in Asian are fond of academic secondary schooling due to the gustation for white-collar jobs, but all students are not suitable for academic secondary education. vocational secondary schooling, which is specifically aimed at job skills, may be more beneficial to other students.Despite of low matriculate character reference, many another(prenominal) Asian countries seems placid successful in vocational secondary education, capital of Singapore for example. Since 1964, Singapore offered vocational secondary education to students who fail in entering academic secondary school. Because of vocational schooling, many of them master some basic skills, become skilled workers and find a job. When Singapore developed force back-intensive industries and were in huge demand for labor in the late 1960s and the early 1970s, vocational secondary schooling provided large quantities of workers for nation.Simultaneously, as the low mark students are matriculated in schools instead of coming into society too early, they are protected from unhealthy practices in society (Holsinger Cowell, 2000). As vocational secondary education help people to find a work, it also decreases unemployment rate. In Africa, a good illustration of success in training programs is Zambia. Most training graduates can be employed in half a year. Unfortunately, in most of Africa where vocational training remains in low quality, graduates from training school still have difficulty in obtaining employment.Namibian for example, five years after graduation, the unemployment rate of graduates is as high as one fourth. That means vocational secondary education is ineffective when it is in poor quality (Kingombe, 2008). Like academic secondary education, vocational secondary education can also be furnish for post-secondary education. In Singapore, after four years of vocational secondary education in the Normal proficient (NT) streams, most NT students enter the Institute of Technical Education to receive high-tech education since 1992 (Goh Gopinathan, 2008). secondary education provides high return at low cost.Academic secondary education sometimes seems still expensive and indirect to occupation, while vocational secondary education significantly increases the quality of workforce and the employment rate. Many poor countries with a scarcity of educational resource cannot afford to invest higher education. Therefore, secondary education may be the most cost-effective choice (Lutz et al, 2008 Goh Gopinathan, 2008 Holsinger Cowell, 2000). Tertiary education can play a vital role in the countrys development. However, only the appropriate policy of tertiary education can make great positive effect on the development. sec Korea is a good case in point. The very important prerequisites whether the policy of the tertiary education is efficient and suitable i s basis modal(a) education level economic level and so on. Before the Korea War (1950-1953), Koreas industrialism had just started? (Sacad and Shaw, 1990). The military machine force not only interrupted the industrialism, but also damaged national economic seriously, remain the fact that Koreas per capita gross national product (GNP) was even less than that of the poorest countries, such as Sudan.At this circumstance, South Korean government decided to encourage the massive industries and to recover the nation economic (Encyclopedia of the Nations, 2008). To grasp the goal, in the early 1960s, South Korea infallible a large number of commonplacely skilled labour? to take part in the industrialism reforming, which was the main reason why the government focused on the development of primary and secondary education in this compass point of time, which are talked clearly in the last paragraph. Without a solid economic and education foundation, tertiary education can never make a n obvious effect on the development.Almost meanwhile, the tertiary education started to grow although the enrolment was far less than that of primary and secondary education. There two reasons why the government didnt pay too much attention to the tertiary education. First one was the nations GDP per was still too low to invest the tertiary education. Second one is that people at that time didnt receive the universal basic education. later(prenominal) in the early 1970s the export which focused on light manufacturing and electronic goods accelerated (Kim, 2005), which needed the certain skilled labour.However, the labour who had general education couldnt match the reality, leading to the result that the government turned to emphasise on the vocational education (Kim, 2005). Developing the tertiary education to produce the capable labour was urgent. However, because the production didnt refer to much high-tech, the development of university remained slow while the vocational educat ion greatly expanded. The labour who had received the vocational education helped relieve the talents shortage to support Economic sustainable development effectively.During 1960s-1970s, the nation economic grew rapidly. In mid-1970s-1980s, Koreas major industry had become heavy and chemic industry and its main export had transformed kinds of like iron industry, shipyard, precision manufacture and so on (Kim, 2005). In this case, the problem of lacking of high-tech talents to support economic was becoming more serious, especially in the engineering and scientific areas. At this circumstance, when the vocational education can not meet the practical needs, the pass with flying colors of university was inevitable.Hence, the governments attention and investment in university education increased in the next decade. In addition, the private investment on university education also increased. With the encouraged policy, the universities developed rapidly during 1980s. A study shows, in t he mid-1970s, there were more than 7% of high school graduate who enrolled into the university. Compared to other developed countied, lacquer gained the goal in the 1950s, Taiwan in mid-1960s, and the U. S. in the 1930s (Phelps et. Al, 2003 Hayhoe, 1995).It shows that developing the university education is the necessary way for every country which is determined to develop high-tech economic. Some studies point out the technology transmit which can improve the productivity will make obvious progress or facilitate some new product when the long-term growth is keeping more than 50%. With rapid development of information technology, the economic and social structure is changing day by day. Trade made a active agent effect in South Koreas export-oriented economy and during 20th century it occurred many problems such as the emancipation of the market.When the government noticed the various problems, they realized Korea should become a knowledge-based society and its economic should be the knowledge-based economic. Therefore, university surd on the informational technology, such as semiconductor, Information and communication technology, which made a huge progress during this period of time (Kim, 2005). Moreover, computer, cellular phone and memory chip were the major export product, which also showed the transformation of the economic segments.University education plays a more and more important role in the social transformation. The case of South Korea claims that when the general education is already comprehensively done, the appropriate investment and policy on tertiary education will show the effects on the development in an obvious way. The case of South Korea claims that when the general education is already comprehensively done, the appropriate investment and policy on tertiary education will show the effects on the development in an obvious way.In conclusion, primary education amply promotes economy and society in the poorest countries. In slight wealt hier countries, secondary education leads to a leap of economy, and paves the way to further promotion. On a solid foundation of primary and secondary education, the developing countries will procure considerable development with the help of tertiary education. When education is adapted to national conditions, it helps maximum of economic and social development. List of reference Brown, L. (2008) Plan B 3. 0 Mobilizing to save civilization.New York W.W. Norton and Company, Earth policy base Steurer, Stephen J Smith, Linda G (2003) Education reduces crime Three-state Recidivism Study Plan (2008) Playing the Priceonline, Available fromhttp//www. plan. org. au/mediacentre/publications/research/paying_the_price07 Dec. 2010 Gupta, s. , Verhoeven,M. , Tiongson, E. R. (2004) Helping countries Develop The role of Fiscal Policy Unicef (2005) Investing in the Children in the Islamic World http//www. unicef. org/pulications/files/Investing_Children_Islamic_World_full_e. pdf 07 Dec. 2010Lutz, W.and Goujon, A. and KC, S. (2008) Education the Key to Development. p. 12-15. oline. Available from 9 October 2010 Goh, C. H. Gopinathan, S. (2008) The Development of Education in Singapore Since 1965. In Lee, S. K, Goh, C. B, Fredrikson, and Birger (ed) Toward a emend Future Education and Training for Economic Development in Singapore since 1965. The World Bank 2008. p. 12-38 Holsinger, D. B. Cowell, R. N. (2000) billet Secondary School Education in Developing Countries. Paris December 2000. Online Available from 22 October 2010 Kingombe, C.(2008) Evaluating the Effects of Vocational Training in Africa. OECD Development Centre Policy Insights. Paris April 2008. P. 1-3 Encyclopedia of the Nations (2008) Balance of payments Korea, Republic of (ROK) export, growth, top executive online. Available from 8 Dec 2010 S, Kim and Ju-Ho Lee (2004) Changing Facets of Korean Higher Education Market Competition and the procedure of the State* online March 2004 Available from 8 Dec 201 0 Bloom, D. Canning, D. Chan, K. (2006) Higher Education and Economic Development in Africa. capital letter D. C. Harvard University.

Working Partnership Essay Example for Free

Working fusion Essay3.1 relieve why it is all-important(prenominal) to work in partnership with others. It is important that you work in partnership with all of the people surrounding the individuals that you are livelihood, in order to en for certain the best potential support and care are provided. This will include Carers, Families, Advocates and other people who are sometimes called hearty Others. In order to work well in partnership, in that respect has to be good communication thus you will need to have good communication skills. Other people whitethorn be qualified to provide useable information to support you in your work, and you may be able to find useful information to support them in being part of the individuals life. An example might be if there are communication difficulties. A Carer or Family member can share information on how you can communicate efficiently with the individual. Therefore this enables the individual to be listened to and supported in wa ys that they entrust and choose.3.2 Identify ways of on the job(p) that can help improve partnership working. To learn from other and working in partnership is important. It will help you to understand the aims and objectives of different people and partner Organisations, as they may have different views, attitudes, and approaches. It is important that everyones focus is on providing the best care to individuals. By supporting the individual to achieve goals and to be as independent as possible, to respect and maintain the dignity and secrecy of individuals. Making sure you promote equal opportunities and respect diversity and different cultures and values. By making sure you report dangerous, abusive, discriminatory or exploitative behavour or practice. By Communicating in an appropriate, open, accurate and unbowed forward way. Treat everyone as an individual. You must share knowledge and respect views of others, help to achieve authoritative outcomes for individuals. Always f eedback any concerns you may have to your manager/supervisor, even if it feels minor to you it can be important evidence.3.3 Identify skills and approaches needed for resolving conflicts. Skills and approaches you will need for resolving conflicts are managing your stress levels, remaining comfort in all situations, being aware of both verbal and non-verbal communication, by making sure you do not use any jargon and talking so everyone involved can understand you. switch sure you control your emotions and behaviour towards others, as aggressive behaviour can be intimidating. Avoid overweight others, pay attention to the feelings being expressed as well as the spoken words. Respect the differences of the individual, articulate a readiness to forgive and forget. Have the ability to compromise, drive and find a way to go down the situation. Try to avoid making assumptions and accusations, as this can make the situation much worse. You must try not to over generalise and stick to the facts of what went on. Active listening plays a big part in trying to resolve conflict, as the person will feel that you are paying attention to them.3.4 Explain when and how to access support and advice about Partnership working You will need to seek advice and support when there is a dilemma that you need help in solving. Support and advice can come from your colleagues, your supervisor/manager, international agencies i.e. Care Quality Commission, Social Services, Unions i.e. parcel out Union. Carers Organisations such like the Health Care Professionals Council, work force Development Council and Sector Skills Council for Care. Resolving conflict You can resolve conflict with colleagues or managers by liberation to Employment Counselling or Mentoring Support or where possible you can go to a Trade Union. Issues with individuals or their families you can go to an Independent Advisory Organisation such like Citizens Advice Bauru.

Route 66 and of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

way of manner 66 and of Mice and Men shew prat Steinbeck wrote many novels, including Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath. In the book, Of Mice and Men, he mentions the historic Route 66. A short epitome of Of Mice and Men, background information, and the correlation of Route 66 and The Grapes of Wrath will describe how the two are related. First, in the book Of Mice and Men, Lennie and George travel from ranch to ranch looking for jobs as ranch work force. There is a conundrum with Lennie and a woman at the ranch of Weed, so he and George go to a new ranch. When they arrive, they adopt Curley, Slim, Crooks, Curleys Wife, and others. They help out around the ranch while demoralizeting paid. Lennie and George do not fade their money because they have a dream house they are saving up for. Lennie always dialogue about Tending the rabbits and the great times they will have when they get the house. The other ranch hands hear about this plan and want in. Unfortunately, Cu rleys wife was a whore and tried to get on Lennie, even after he killed his puppy, thinking that it would bounce off the ground.Lennie likes around the bend things, like mice and soft fabrics, so when Curleys wife offered for Lennie to touch her hair, he grabbed on and didnt let go. She started screaming so Lennie choked her. After George found out that Lennie killed her, he realized that he would have to go to an establishment where he would be probed and tested because of the mental disabilities he had. George had to shoot him and go on his way. Next, the Historic Route 66 played a great role in American history, especially during the Great Depression.This travel plan was made of dirt and rocks, and stretched from Chicago to Los Angeles. It crossed a lot of the Midwest, Great Plains, and the Southwest. Historic Route 66 does not exist anymore, but highways and other paths can be taken to get a life of the distance and scenery. Following, John Steinbeck, in his 1940 novel Grape s of Wrath, chronicled the migration along Route 66 of thousands of farmers leaving the Dust roller of Kansas and Oklahoma during the Great Depression, trying to reach a better land in California.Steinbeck posited the road as an almost hostile force, draining money, energy, and enthusiasm from the optimistic Okies. In Of Mice and Men, the highway that George walks to after Lennie is dead is the historied Historic Route 66. In conclusion, Route 66 was a major part of both John Steinbecks novels and the American history of the Great Depression. It helped many migrant farmers get to a better life in California and shaped our nation for years to come.

Colonialism and Latin America Essay Example for Free

Colonialism and Latin the States EssayEduardo Galeano is a passionate journalist and writer, a man that has put this passion into composition about the lost or often overlooked histories of Latin and South the Statess. In one of his acclaimed books, Las venas abiertas de the States Latina/ exposed Veins of Latin America, he looks at the history of exploitation in this place from early European explorers to current United States and European endeavors. In this paper using three examples from Open Veins of Latin America by Eduardo Galeano, will show how Latin America has developed a dependency on strange entities. Latin America was mostly untouched by the European world until 1492, when the Spanish where looking for a cheaper way to obtain the goods from the Exotic East. Galeano even goes on to speculate that even earlier explorers could have visited gum olibanum creating the religions and gods that the native tribes worshipped (pg. 17). These Spanish explorers came looking for new goods and spices, and when they saw that these natives had bits of metal upon them and inquired after them discovered that opulent and silver were in abundance here.Thus began the Spanish Conquistadors reign begin in Latin America, though out numbered 10 to 1, the Spanish steadily moved out. The technology gaps between these two worlds was astounding, as capital of Ohio earlier noted, They knew nothing of swords, and when these were sh profess to them they grasped the sharp edges and cut themselves. Along with gunpowder, full metal armor, and most importantly horses the Spanish were able to decimate and terrorize most opposing forces that they encountered.The conquests shattered the foundations of these civilizations (pg.43), afterwards almost every study native city and been sacked and looted along with the natives being indentured or killed. The mines that were established created the superior displacement of the native people it forced them into grueling labor and destroy ed the agricultural communities. These early conquests dish uped put down the groundwork for the future exploitation of this region. Gold and silver were the main motivating forces for the Conquest, besides many former(a) goods have developed within this region. Foremost of these goods was sugar, in fact it was such suitable terrain that it proved to be a white gold. The early sugar plantations were pure profit for the Spanish lords, with legions of Afri preempt and Native slaves and flaw ideal for sugar cane. This new agriculture and overseers helped contri entirelye to the already old agriculture downfall. Forests were felled and other crops were pink-slipped as unnecessary, sugar became the only crop that mattered. These plantations developed into what we get along today in Latin America as the latifundio, which has been meticulously honed into a system that allows for the highest profits to the owners but hardly adequate conditions for its workers.The latifundio as we know it has been sufficiently mechanized to multiply the labor surplus, and thus enjoys an ample reserve of cheap hands. It no yearlong depends on the importations of African slaves or on the encomienda of Indians it merely needinesss to pay ridiculously low or in-kind wages, or to obtain labor for nothing in return for the laborers under of a minute piece of land. (pg. 60) This system created was so effective at siphoning the natural resources of the region that its growth into beas can be documented by the destroyed land and displaced populace that it leaves behind.Galeano states, And this has not been the role of sugar entirely the story has been the same with cacao, cotton, rubber, c move outee and fruits (pg. 61). With the creation of this system within Latin America, it became ripe for foreign assembly line interests to produce their product in this place. With the abundance of common resources available for cheap and with huge potential for a business owner to create huge p rofits, Latin America was directly and indirectly was given legions to many business ventures from Dutch, French, English and U. S. industry.Businesses that invested into these ventures loved the model, land was acquired with earnest and more plantations were created with their overseers working for the new companies. in a flash all these companies could obtain a bulk product for little to no cost to them, and should you happen to own the transportation for bringing the product to its destination only created more. Investors grew rich and enjoyed their success at making icon profits, though workers were not so happy.Unrest has become a staple of the Latin America countries, and unfortunately it is usually painted by our governments as the opposite of what is occurring. To begin most Latin American countries are under a Dictatorship, where the military has absolute power and the only thing with more influence is the businesses that unavoidableness to keep their labor cheap. Fore ign entities train these dictators then give them the money and goods they require to help take for the goals that the businesses request of them. Most unrest that is documented is the people of these regions rising up against these Dictators to install someone for the people, but it usually doesnt last long as foreign interest is already setting up the next player for their scheme.Latin America once boasted an ancient civilization with brilliant people astronomers, builders, leaders, but now is governed by what product is most in demand. These people have had foreign parties that have been forge the way they live and function for over 500 years. Even know as we campaign to help them we cant begin to grasp that these people need more than foreign interests to stop exploiting them, they need it to change their whole way of life. Its a double edged sword, for there shall always be a party that enters the system that is only focused on its own involve rather than the needs of the pe ople.The world has so deeply ingrained itself in the history and creation of the crutch that Latin America lives off of and if we should take that crutch away, they still wont be able to walk, but if we show them how to do it on their own and let them govern themselves and teach them. Maybe theyll be able to walk for themselves someday. Work Cited Galeano, E. H. (1997). Open veins of Latin America five centuries of the pillage of a continent (25th anniversary ed. ). New York Monthly revue Press.

Albatross Anchor Essay Example for Free

m minaciousstone vertebral column EssayIntroduction millstone Anchor is a small, family owned business located in Smalltown, ground forces that started in 1976. There round grew from 4 employees to 130 in no time. All of their operations were ran in the same building with the Admin in the front and manufacturing in the back. The plant is antiquated, worn, dirty technology deprived and no longer meets all the USA standard requirements.Question OneC arfully review the assignment scenario/case study. From the limited tuition in the scenario/case study, along with your answers to the unit three writdecade assignment, identify at least three signal and specific long-term and three direct and specific short term operations changes that Albatross Anchor must make to gain a clear and sustainable competitive advantage (provide detailed information to validate and support all(prenominal) recommended change)Long- circumstance operative Changes(01) Improved technology to growth efficie ncy and posture throughout the plant. Without a doubt, old technology makes it harder for the manufacturing process and takes longer to get the products to the end user. A louver year plan to update technology would be to a greater extent cost effective and stand send the technology issues on a predetermined plan over the five year term.(02) Purchase young equipment to eliminate communion manufacturing equipment between the two unlike types of anchors. The new equipment should be state of the art to avail with the technology upgrades and to get the most for the money. The separate equipment entrust eliminate the 36 hours of down time necessary to change over the equipment between production runs.(03) Separate manufacturing areas for the snag hook anchor and the bell anchors to increase production. This will tie the technology portion as well as the new equipment portion solely to take a leak two separate manufacturing areas.Short-Term Operational Changes(01) Update US safety and environmental standards. tally to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the compliance and enforcement division releases the average annual fines collected by the EPA throughout the year. It is imperative that Albatross Anchor update the environmental standards of the plant to bring them up to code. The 2011 annual fees for the EPA as of December 8, 2011 was 3 billion in to clean up hazardous waste and 168 one thousand thousand in fines used to deter pollution (US Environmental Protection Agency, 2011). An investment now will spare money in the future.(02) The most effective short term change would be to have a separate location for the administrative offices. The site could be on site but in a secluded area to make the interruptions minimal and to increase productivity.(03) Set specific merchant vessels and receiving schedules for international shipping and incoming raw materials. Albatross Anchor shipping and receiving departments should not have materials c oming in and outlet out at the same time. To eliminate mistakes and increase efficiency, set predetermined days to ship internationally and to receive incoming raw materials or stagger delivery of the goods.Question TwoFrom the list of ten operational issues in the Unit 6 assignment instructions select four operational issues. For each of the four operational issues explain in detail that operational issue will help Albatross Anchor improve 1) job retention, 2) employee morale, and 3) employee dedication.Operational Issue One Cross TrainingEmployees that are cocker accomplished are much valuable to the company because they tin run tasks when employees are out ill or if there is a shortageof employees in a particular area (Russell Taylor III, 2011). Cross trained employees are likely to be more involved in their job and are likely to perform better because they have an understanding of many areas of the company. The cross trained employees know they are invaluable because they can do many tasks and they are generally more dedicated because they are willing to learn different aspects of the manufacturing process at Albatross Anchor.Operational Issue Two Gain overlap and profit sharingProfit sharing is a win situation for the employee and the company. This perk benefits the employees because most profit sharing programs integrate retirement plans as their vehicle. Employers benefit because profit sharing attracts dedicated employees (Hugh, 1990). Profit sharing and Gain sharing both contribute to employee dedication and increasing morale. The performance of the employees can also be directly related to to the employees personal financial objective.Operational Issue Three Job DesignRight person amend role is a common term amongst many companies today. This directly correlates to job design. Not every employee can perform every function within a company. Some employees are better suited to reliable roles than others. Frederick Herzberg identified attrib utes that make a potential job design a good fit (Russell Taylor III, 2011). Employees that are well suited to their jobs are more likely to be happy and stay at their job. They will be happier because they will not be ill suited to handle the task at hand.Operational Issue Four ErgonomicsPlay a vital role in production. Recognizing ergonomic risks factors in the work place is an essential first step in correcting hazards and improving worker protection. In an swither to maintain a steady production rate and remain competitive, the company will need to plan the machinery and implement new practices, Poor machine design, tool, and workplace design or use of improper tools create physical stress on workers bodies, which can lead to injury.ConclusionAlbatross Anchors, although a family business lock away has the potential to turn things around to become a more profitable company. Implementing netter processes and practices along with identifying the Long Term Operational changes ne eded and the Short Term Operational changes that are needed will result in more efficient and more productive management. US safety and environmental guidelines have to be followed and maintained so the company is never in danger of being shut down. Create a more productive work area for the administrative offices and constructing separate manufacturing areas for production. The company is in need of many needful changes so they can be more productive and have better time management. With the new reviews this ceremony has managed to create, the result will have the required proficient changes that are needed to become a more productive company.ReferencesHugh, L. (1990). Why profit sharing is importantRussell, R. S., Taylor III, B. W. (2011). Operations Management Creating Value along the preparation Chain 7th edition. Retrieved November 18, 2011, from Wiley.com http//bcs.wiley.com/he-bcs/Books?action=indexitemId=0470525908bcsId=5869 US Environmental Protection Agency. (2011, De cember 8). Data, Planning and Results. Retrieved December 18, 2011, from US Environmental Protection Agency http//www.epa.gov/compliance/data/results/annual/index.html

The Nursing Shortage and the Nursing Work Environment Essay Example for Free

The treat Short grow and the Nursing Work Environment Essay1. Introduction1.1 Nursing as challenging affair significant fleshly and psychological demands on obtains of all levels1.2 Qualified nurses as the core key to victor in the delivery of health care services1.3 Qualified nursing staff, hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and opposite essential healthcare services as contribution to modern worldProblem Statement2.1 The current situation with paucity of qualified nurses in the USA2.2 The year of 2004 the dogmatic shifts in dealing with nursing shortage2.3 macrocosm aging and retiring nurses as the main reason of severe nursing shortageResearch gesture3.1 The impact of assembly line-related striving on health care organizations and qualified nurses3.2 Measures to be taken to alleviate occupancy-related judge for nurses3.3 Reduction of job-related sift as the solution to nursing shortageResearch Hypotheses4.1 Hypothesis 1 Nurses exit indicate that they experience jo b-related stress.4.2 Hypothesis 2 Job-related stress is a factor in a nurses closing to leave nursing.4.3 Hypothesis 3 Nurses who defecate learned to manage their stress will be more than likely to continue their careers.Literature ReviewJob-related stress may have serious implications for patient safety. change magnitude patient loads, for example, have been associated with elevated stress levels, the increased likelihood of an accident, and a greater risk of the nurse being involved in a medical malpractice lawsuit (Miller, 2004). One study gear up that 79% of RNs believed that the shortage of qualified nurses has already affected the quality of patient care (Buerhaus, Donelan, Ulrich, Linda Norman, et al, 2005). Although some studies have found that stress levels may be affected by the mode of nursing, other research has indicated similar levels of stress in functional nursing, team nursing, and primary nursing settings (Mkinen, Kivimki, Elovainio, Virtanen, Bond, 2003).Sou rces of StressStress in nursing comes from physical and mental exertion while take forming with patients and the emotional stress that comes from dealing with injured, sick, and dying people. Job stress may also affected by staff reductions, curiously if those reductions result in increased responsibilities for the stay staff members (Hertting, Nilsson, Theorell, Larsson, 2004, p. 148). The long-term effects of staff reductions include feelings of distrust towards the employer (2) concurrent demands and challenges (3) professional ambiguity (4) unmet desires for collaborationism with other professionals and (5) efforts to gain control (Hertting, Nilsson, Theorell, Larsson, p. 148)For many nurses, some job-related stress may come from internal sources. Antai-Otong (2001) observe that one pervasive cause of stress among nurses is the feeling that nurses must do everything for everyone all of the time and be perfect while doing it. These un vivid expectations for perfection may l ead to chronic ire, hostility, or repressed aggression, especially if the individual privations sufficient coping skills to address these emotions (Antai-Otong). To cope with this stress, Antai-Otong recommended that nurses receive training in conflict management, anger management, self-renewal techniques, assertive communication, and other forms of creative stress management.Finally, stress also appears to be affected by age and experience. In studies comparing stress and job satisfaction of older nurses with that of junior nurses, older nurses with more long time experience showed less stress and reported more positive experiences as a nurse than their younger counterparts (Ernst, Messmer, Franco, Gonzalez, 2004). Younger nurses reported concerns over compensation, workload, and lack of recognition (Ernst, et al). Ernst, et al., (p. 222) speculated that older nurses had less reason to be worried about income than their younger counterparts because the older nurses were paid m ore. They also speculated that the expectations and goals of the nurses in the study had become more realistic as they matured, resulting in greater job satisfaction (Ernst, et al., p. 225).Providing Ways to Improve RetentionIncentives may be used to motivate nurses to improve their performance or to stay with an employer. Incentives do not necessarily have to be monetary. In some cases, non-monetary incentives such as the opportunity to work in a positive work milieu may outweigh relatively small financial incentives. different incentives that may be used to encourage nurses to stay are educational opportunities, flexible scheduling, health and safety considerations, and the nature of the boilersuit organizational culture (Cohen, 2006).Many nurses are concerned with the balance of their professional and personal responsibilities. Quality of work life (QWL) has been defined as the balance between the individuals professional responsibilities and personal life (Ming-Yi Kernohan, 2 006). QWL has been linked to job satisfaction and improved retention. Factors that affect the QWL of nurses include socioeconomic factors, demographic characteristics of the individual nurse (e.g., age, marital status, and other personal characteristics), organizational aspects, work aspects, human relation aspects, and the opportunity for self-actualization through nursing (Ming-Yi Kernohan).Of these, the individuals demographic characteristics and the socioeconomic status of the health care facility and the surrounding area are beyond the control of the organization. Other factors, such as providing opportunities for self-actualization, may be affected by organizational policies but are not exclusively inwardly the domain of the organization. The remaining factors organizational aspects, work aspects, and human relations aspects are within the control of the organization. Organizations that wish to improve their retention rates for high-performing nurses may wish to examine ho w these factors can be adjusted to improve the QWL of nurses working within the organization.Lambert, Lambert, and Yamase (2004) noted that stress is often associated with uncertainty and a lack of information. Providing nurses with information, training, and continuing education can help alleviate these feelings and may help to reduce the overall levels of stress. Lambert, at al. also recommends exercise, physical exertion, and expressing feelings to an inanimate object as appropriate stress-reduction techniques. Environmental changes, such as brightening the environment with flowers and other aesthetically appealing items, may also help reduce the stress levels in the piece of work (Lamber, et al.). Finally, Lambert, et al. suggested searching for any possible philosophical or spiritual implications that might help the individual to go steady and to cope with the stresses that come along with patient care.ConclusionThere is a strong reciprocal kindred between job stress and nurs e retention. As nurses within a given facility fuck off to experience increased stress, the likelihood that some will quit or look for a job elsewhere appears to increase. Consequently, the work loads of the remaining nurses increase, which ratchets up the stress levels, resulting in more nurses leaving the organization. This regular recurrence is not limited to organizations, but also appears to occur within the nursing profession.ReferencesAntai-Otong, D. (2001). Creative Stress-Management Techniques For Self-Renewal. Dermatology Nursing, 13, 1, 31-37. Retrieved July 27, 2007, from academic look Premier Database.Beaudoin, L., Edgar, L. (2003). Hassles Their Importance to Nurses Quality of Work Life. Nursing Economic$, 21, 3, 106-114. Retrieved July 26, 2007, from Academic Search Premier Database.Buerhaus, P., Donelan, K., Ulrich, B., Norman, L., Williams, M., Dittus, R. (2005). hospital RNs and CNOs Perceptions of the Impact of the Nursing Shortage on the Quality of Care. Nu rsing Economics, 23, 5, 214-221. Retrieved July 27, 2007, from ProQuest DatabaseCohen, J. (2006). The Aging Nursing Workforce How to oblige Experienced Nurses. Journal of healthcare Management, 51, 4, 233-245. Retrieved July 27, 2007, from Academic Search Premier.Ernst, M., Messmer, P., Franco, M., Gonzalez, J. (2004). Nurses Job Satisfaction, Stress, and Recognition in a pediatric Setting. Pediatric Nursing, 30, 3, 219-227. Retrieved July 27, 2007, from Academic Search Premier Database.Hertting, A., Nilsson, K., Theorell, T., Larsson, U. (2004). Downsizing and Reorganization Demands, Challenges, and Ambiguity for Registered Nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 45, 2, 145-154. Retrieved July 27, 2007, from Academic Search Premier Database.Lambert, V., Lambert, C., Yamase, H. (2004). Psychological Hardiness, Workplace Stress and Related Stress Reduction Strategies. Nursing wellness Sciences, 5, 2, 181-183. Retrieved July 27, 2007, from Academic Search Premier Database.Mkinen, A., Kivimki M., Elovainio, M., Virtanen, M. Bond, S. (2003). Organization of Nursing Care As a Determinant of Job Satisfaction Among Hospital Nurses. Journal of nursing management, 11, 5, 299-306. Retrieved July 27, 2007, from Academic Search Premier Database.Miller, D. (2004). Where piddle All the Nurses Gone? The Impact of the Nursing Shortage on American Healthcare. Association of Operating way Nurses. AORN Journal, 80, 1, 141. Retrieved July 27, 2007, from ProQuest Database.Ming-Yi H., Kernohan, G. (2006). Dimensions of Hospital Nurses Quality of Working Life. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 54, 1, 120-131. Retrieved July 27, 2007, from Academic Search Premier.U.S. Department of Health and adult male Services (2002). Projected Supply, Demand, and Shortages of Registered Nurses 2000-2020. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Bureau of Health Professions, subject field Center for Health Workforce Analysis. Retrieved July 27, 2007 , from http//www.ahca.org/research/rnsupply_demand.pdfU.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2004). The Registered Nurse Population. Findings from the attest 2004 National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Bureau of Health Professions. Retrieved July 27, 2007, from ftp//ftp.hrsa.gov/bhpr/workforce/0306rnss.pdf

Indus valley civilizations Essay Example for Free

Indus valley civilizations EssayThe Indus valley civilization is an ancient civilization that prospered along the Indus River and Ghaggar-Hakra River in pay day Pakistan and India. The Indus valley civilization is whatsoevertimes called the Harappan Civilization in reference to the first excavated city called Harappa. The Indus vale civilization was discovered in the 1920s. The existence of the Indus Civilization is only proved by excavations and maybe some(prenominal) Sumerian writings, e. g. The Mehulan, which is said to correspond with Indus Valley civilization.The Indus Valley Civilization extended from Balochistan to Gujarat, with an upward reach to Punjab from eastern hemisphere of the river Jhelum to Rupar on the upper Sutlej. Coastal settlements extended from Sutkagan Dor in Western Baluchistan to Lothal in Gujarat. Besides the western states of India, the Indus Valley Civilization encompassed most of Pakistan. An Indus Valley site has been found on the Oxus River a t Shortughai in northern Afghanistan, at Sutkagen dor (Western Baluchistan, Pakistan), at Mandu on the Beas River near Jammu, and at Alamgirpur on the Hindon River, only 28 km from Delhi.Indus Valley sites cast off been found most often on rivers, but also on lakes, the ancient sea-coast and on islands. There is no documentary evidence that the Indus civilization really existed. What is known of it is the archeological evidence. The assumption that a civilization once existed and prospered in that valley is based on what was found there at the at the excavation sites. It is a well known fact, through come on history, ancient Civilizations always started along the banks of rivers or water bodies. Archeologists create theories out of their findings.Most of the artifacts found on archeological sites be explained away with out any substantial recorded facts to back their explanations. The discovery of the Indus valley civilization proves that indeed there has been some human presence around there but the question is is the Indus valley civilization exactly what we are being told it is today? Are the facts acceptable for scholarly pursuits? It has being recorded that the Indus valley civilization had elements of urbanism such(prenominal) as advanced sewerage systems, dockyards, warehouses, granaries such as we have today.One could clearly conclude from these facts that a great form of civilization indeed existed which might be the basis of what we have today. The lack of unconditional and verifiable written materials on the Indus civilization makes it very difficult to study. This is because the proof of it does not exist in writing in the first place so that at least they gutter serve as other sources for referencing when in doubt. Good scholarly conclusions can only be drawn from authentic facts which can be proven over time and this is not a very strong point of the Indus civilization.

Mesopotamian and Egyptian Civilizations Essay Example for Free

Mesopotamian and Egyptian Civilizations screenThe ancient Near East captured ofttimes of the region between modern day England and Western Asia, including much of Northern Africa and Mesopotamia. From this domain, arose early civilizations that made epochal contributions that paved the way to how we live our lives today. Two very hard-hitting civilizations arose from the Neo-lithic result that initiated the basis for a great numerous sights political structure, religion, society, and culture. Mesopotamian civilization booked the land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, while the Egyptian civilization formed a prosperous society on the Nile River. The Mesopotamians and Egyptians, unique in their own right, laid the foundations of a flourishing civilization in the region.Mesopotamians, particularly the Sumerians, helped contract the transition from nomadic living to urban folk after the Neolithic Period. As more slew began living a colonised life, numerous towns s prang up, ushering a new way of life and the soonest forms of government. The towns, divers(prenominal) and populous, developed a central authority governed by laws that brought about order and peace. In addition to forming unmatchable of the earliest forms of government, Mesopotamians invented writing that helped unify their society and the spread of their culture and ideas to a broader world by making communications easier. New advances in mathematics helped bring about the building of cities, palaces, temples, and canals.Even forrader Christianity, the Mesopotamians had originated religious beliefs, believing that galore(postnominal) gods brought order to the world and life itself. They acknowledge that though there were many deities, each had a specific task, such as overlooking music, victory, law, and sex. They, however, found that gods themselves were not equal to wizard another and offered sacrifices to the more powerful deities, often building their cities around shri nes, which made it easier for them to worship the gods. Similar to many religious beliefs of a world built by a higher entity, the Sumerians believed that the Heaven and earth were fall in and gave birth to Enlil, their foremost god who powered over the entire cosmos. This myth by the Mesopotamians became one of the earliest attempts to account for the creation of the universe.In addition to creating an early form of government and religious ideas, the ancient Mesopotamians as well as established the basic social patterns of their ancient world. Their society consisted of nobles, clients, commoners, and slaves. Elected into power by the citizens, the king and his family was the star of the noble class. Clients were free individuals who received portions of land in the kingdom from the noble class in reappearance for labor. Commoners were citizens who had a voice in political affairs and could own land in their own right, hostile the slaves who were often prisoners of war, force d into labor by their owners but possess the opportunity to purchase their freedom.Much identical the Mesopotamians, the Egyptian civilization was able to develop a political structure, worshipped gods, established social classes, and possessed a unique culture. Often referred to as the gift of the Nile, ancient Egyptians looked to the Nile as the lifeblood of their civilization, not only organization their everyday lives, but their society and history as well. The Nile provided the masses raw materials for pottery, jewelry, ornaments, architectures, sculptures, and many other applications. Because of the fruitful Nile, Egyptians didnt have much reason to look to the outside world and rather flourished within their region.The period known as the Old Kingdom ( 2660-2180 b.c.e.), gave birth to new innovations and ideas, particularly religious ideas. Similar to the Mesopotamian civilization, the Egyptians believed in many gods and often developed contradictory ideas of their gods. They also believes some gods to be mightier than others, with the most powerful gods beingness Amon and Ra, the sky and sun god respectively. Like Enlil, Amon reigned over the cosmos. Ra also played a significant role in that he was considered the creator of life and associated with the falcon-god Horus. Similarities in their roles eventually led to Egyptians worshiping both gods as the single deity, Amon-Ra. Other deities such as Osiris, the fertility god, Anubis, the jackal-headed god, and Isis, Osiriss wife, were also worshipped by the people and were key figures to their belief of an afterlife.Much of Egypts political and social structure revolved around the pharaoh. This king, was believed by the people to be the Human form of Horus, and would be the only to integrate the people with their gods. The pharaoh controlled everything from wealth to the people themselves and of course, stood alone at the top of the political, social, and economic scale. Slaves and peasants occupied the bottom of the social class, above them the serfs, then workaday folks, and officials. Peasants and slaves were forced to labor and were forced to work on pyramids. Able-bodied young men served the pharaoh either in his army or labor force, sometimes both. Farmers tended the land, and in some cases, faced brutal tax collection.In conclusion, the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations possessed qualities that distinguished themselves from one another but also bore similarities between the two. twain civilizations were polytheistic, established social and political structures, and brought about ground breaking new innovations and ideas. The Mesopotamians gave us writing, the wheel, and the foundations for settled life, while the Egyptians gave us the great pyramids, still mysterious and marvelous to this day.ReferenceMcKay, John P., et al. A storey of World Societies. 8th ed. Vol. I To 1715. New York Bedford/St. Martins, 2009.

Can Feelings Have An Rational Basis Philosophy Essay

Can Feelings Have An Rational Basis Philosophy EssayEmotions ar violate of our e truly daytime life, every mo ment of our life we be knowing an feeling, whether its happiness, sadness, tutelage, anger, surprise, or disgust. Emotions argon expressed in three miens 1. Emotions as an obstacle to acquaintance, 2. Emotions as a semen of knowledge and, 3. Intuition. Our emotions are very powerful and do have a rational basis. Emotional wisdom is not an oxymoron because with emotions we wouldnt have every intelligence. I agree with what Robert Solomon stated. He is completely correct by claiming that virtu sole(prenominal)y all sense perception, and yarding, mustiness involve emotion.Emotions are an integral part of us and when strong enough they nominate just abouttimes rack the three other ways of knowing. Our perception of things washbasin be colored by strong emotions, and there is doubtless some truth in sayings like love is blind and fear has m each eyes. ( wagon train de Lagemaat pg.151). This emotional coloring makes us aware of aspects of reality to the exclusion of others. For example when we love a soulfulness we think they are blameless and have no flaws as to when you loathe them you see only their faults. Our emotions washbasin also negatively affect our reasoning causing to not have open minds. A individual with powerful emotions is likely to use more emotive language. Our emotions also serve as a source of knowledge it is difficult to live life without emotion. Our emotions help us reason with things. For example if you wait on down a cliff you know not to jump because you are scared and your fear helps you reason to not jump because you will die. So with what was mentioned previously we can conclude that our feelings do have a rational basis because they help reason through things that go on during our everyday lives. Reason and emotion although are usually thought of as opposite things they are more on a continuum of some s ort. Most of the time were somewhere along the middle of the continuum with our thoughts and feeling floating around our mind. For example if we are doing mathematical lines we will use less of our emotions and steer more to the other side of the continuum. Another way to think of reason and emotion is to think of our emotions being more or less rational. (van de lagemaat pg.156). The main trouble with the previously mentioned idea is that sometimes our emotions are irrational such as fear and disgust. Although we know that it is safer to vanish in a plane than to drive in a car most of us are terrified to get on planes. The last way emotion is a way of knowing is through intuition. The word intuition is typically associated with the aha moment of insight when you suddenly see the solution to a problem without going through any conscious process of reasoning. (van de lagemaat pg.158) There are three types of intuition center intuitions, subject-specific intuitions, and social in tuitions. Core intuitions are our most fundamental intuitions about life, the universe and everything. For although reason and perception are usually said to give us knowledge they ultimately depend on intuition. According to perfume intuitions, the laws of logic are the starting point for all our reasoning, but we cannot prove them in terms of any more fundamental laws. If asked to excuse them, most people would say that they are intuitively obvious. (van de lagemaat pg. 158). As for perception, it is an master(prenominal) source of knowledge, but we cannot be sure on the evidence of our senses alon that life is not a dream. withal we have an overwhelmingly strong intuition that the dream hypothesis is false and that what we are experiencing is reality. A effective way to explain wherefore our knowledge is intuitive is by playing the why? game. If you were to ask a friend to claim something that she knows and then ask her why she believes that this is true and then ask her aga in why she believes that what she explained is true eventually she will say that it is intuitively obvious. We slope take these intuitions for granted but we cant just reject them either. As for subject specific intuition we sometimes appeal to intuition to justify our knowledge claims in various areas of knowledge. There is a wealth of evidence to suggest that our uneducated intuitions in subjects as logic, mathematics, physics, biology, history, economics and ethics are at best confused and at worst false. As for social intuitions we tend to be over confident about our own intuitions.( van de lagemaat pg 162). For example men always think they know it all and never need help in anything, we think we can fix anything and that we know how to get anywhere. The reason for this is our pride so we intuitively believe that what we think is right.As for emotional intelligence it is definitely not an oxymoron in some cases taking into account what was mentioned before. With our emotions w e acquire oft knowledge. Although in some cases we tend to put our pride before everything else and stop ourselves from acquiring any knowledge. Our intelligence of the world helps manipulate our emotions. We know that a cliff is tall and that leap from heights hurts so our fear kicks in stopping us from ever attempting to jump off a cliff unless one day we find out that nothing harmful comes from jumping off a cliff.When Robert Solomon says that emotions are systems of judgments and that virtually all of our experiences is to some degree affective, and even our most dispassionate judgments can be adequately understood only within some larger emotional context he basically claims that all sense perception, and reasoning, must involve emotion. I agree with this statement because everything that we do has a emotional reaction. For example if someone dies youll feel sad, if you win the lottery youll be happy, if you see a scary movie you will have fear. In other words all incoming se nsory perception will have an emotional reaction. As for reason as mentioned before reason and emotion are closely related and are on the same continuum. A persons reasoning and emotions are close together but may vary depending on the task you are doing.To sum up what was previously mentioned, emotions as a way of knowing is explained in three ways 1 as an obstacle to knowledge, 2 as a source of knowledge and, 3 as intuition. Emotions and reason are usually thought of as opposing forces when in point they go together. Emotion and reason are on the same continuum. Without emotions we cant reason and with reason we can block emotions. It may be confusing but for example without fear how can we reason that jumping off a cliff is bad. Another thing is that with enough reason we can block emotion or come to our senses for example after we watch a scary movie we might be scared but with reason we can stop ourselves and conclude that it is impossible for what occurred in the movie to go by in real life. Emotional intelligence is not an oxymoron because with intelligence with have emotions. Finally what Robert Solomon stated makes perfect sense because without emotion how can we interpret what we perceive or how could we reason?Work citedVan de Lagemaat, Richard. guess of knowledge for the ib diploma. Cambridge, NewYork Cambridge university Press, 2005.