Outline The Functionalist Perspective On Education

Functionalists attempt to provide complete theory of a society. they first look at society as a rough and then work down to individual parts. the functionalist view on command tends to focus on the positive contributions made. One functionalist function of educational activity is that of Durkheim, 1903. Durkheim, the founder of functionalism, a structuralist macro approach states that education prepares you for society. He also said that withough social solidarity (bringing everybody in society together) a social life would be impossible. Durkheim described this as the gingiva holding society together. there are several strengths and criticisms to Durkheims stud. An unmistak satisfactory strength would be that education greatly helps society to burn together and teaches the important life skills that are needed in order ro build up society. There were also a number of criticisms to Durkheims theory. Hargreaves greatly criticised Durkheim by saying that there was equ al much stress on the developing individual instead than on the duties and responsibilities of the individual. The study also does not look at why individuals do not achieve within education A second functionalist perspective is Parsons, 1961. Parsons stated that education acts as a bridge between family and wider society. Meaning that education prepares unsalted people to be independent, and develop so that they are competent to deal with society beyond their families. To some extent, Parsons draws on many an(prenominal) of Durkheims ideas. Parsons sees the school as the focal socialising agency. Parsons said that bridge the school and wider society judge everybody by the same universalist and impersonal standards, for example; the same laws apply for everybody. Parsons believed that in schools, a persons status is largely achieved and not ascribed and this is not a in force(p) reflection on society. He also strongly believed in meritocratic principles. A strength to Parsons theory is is that is portrays educa! tion in a positive light and...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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