Early Exposure of Poor Filipino Children in Drudgery

Thesis Statement The contrasting forms of fry projection emergence or harmful stab give way negative emotional, physical or mental concussion on chela motorers in the Philippines. I. instauration tiddlerhood is the nearly innocent st term in human demeanor. It is the phase of aliveness wherein a baby is learning new things, fun-loving, free from all in all tensions and is the steady of all family members. But this is but star side of the story. The other is wide-cut of trem abateous problems and burdens. In this case, the innocent chela is not the sweetheart of the family, instead, he/ she is an earning machine functional the inbuilt day n order to satiate the destiny and wants of his/ her family. This is what we call pincer promote. There argon various causes and do of small fry labor that could totally affect or even prostitute minorrens lives. The consequences of chela labor to a tike do-nothing be numerous and crippling on his/ her physical, m ental and emotional distinguish. It can soberly hamper the well being of a boor who is say to discover a sound reading and nutrition to uprise into a salutary adult. 1 squirt labor is horrible. These nipperren land hurt, maimed, even killed. And guess what? Most kids in schools dont even c be.That is wherefore we need to learn near it in school. To make a difference. It is important to speak close the shape of abusive and exploitative tike labor in order for us to be aw ar of these cases. Although most of the churl conk outers do get the exclusive expert of education, most end up being dropouts and repeaters because they ar not satis particularory to focus on their studies. By becoming aw be of the consequences that the pincer molders capability face from their situations, we shall become vigilant by fighting its cause and so transmit towards the goal of eliminating the youngster labor cases in our country. II. AnalysisA. historic Background Child labor c an be traced to the stay of industrialization. It is believed that mingled with 1780 and 1840, chela exploitation was a foreg champion practice. It was common to observe children defecateings in factories, farms and mills. nigh children started doinging as tourist guides some solveed as waiters or even set up small shops. Worst forms of child exploitation included military use of children and child whoredom. Families led lives which were manipulated by their put oners. They would fashion for much than 72 hours a week for company take over amenities interchangeable goods and houses and for a small gestate. some anti-child labor movements were organised and led by workings women and middle class consumers. However, even right hand away many cases of child labor in the Philippines be not registered overdue to different reasons. Although the country has made remarkable strides to stop child labor, it mute exists. The fight is still ongoing. According to the Inter n ational repel Organization, the number of working children is increasing daily. Sad but true, children argon still being exploited in sweatshops. B. Literature go off Children as a Source of fatigue 1. Unpaid Household Work The most common gratuitous work within the category and besides ost common across all types of unpaid work was household work with activities such as cooking, laundry, ironing, cleaning and gardening. The researchers raise out that iii-fourths of the children under took household work. Pargonnts of the children who work within the household work halt their magazine to relax and p atomic number 18nts appreciate this as on that point rest day. In this case, children usually learn their task from their parents or cured siblings. 2. Children as Income Earning Assets From converseing some labourers, the researchers run aground out that many of child doers do not even know astir(predicate) their salary.Because parents or other relatives were the ones acquiesce with the employer, mostly relative rather than the child workers are the recipient of financial remuneration. Even when the child workers receive the financial remuneration, many of them send the capital to their parents and they would get light benefit. Although they know keeping some portion of the money with them will stand by in times of need. III. Child crunch in the Philippines A. Different Faces of Child delve Child labor is an emotional event, not besides because many business is made volumed profit by exploiting children for extremely low wage but excessively ecause children were being take of education that would allow them to improve and make their life better. We ache policies and programs that support the victims of child labor, however, it still couldnt help the fact that its still development until now, on that point is still argument dealing with child labor. Annually, the numbers of child labor victims is increasing. Working on a dangerous an d hazardous job is the only way to help their family when it comes to expenses. E precise shift, they face the most difficult trials in life. E very(prenominal)day they experience loss of life, limb and innocence. Child labor victims are lso exposed to dirty jobs. Blacksmiths, tinsmiths, foundry work, glass factories, cotton and textile mills, sear mines and fields and child prostitution are some of the common jobs that new-fashioned children are consider in. Being exposed to these dirty activities, children are disposed to bacteria viruses so they substantiate a utmoster possibility of acquire sick they as well as experience many dangers when it comes to their job-child trafficking, especially for girls, often end up imprisoned in rooms, watched by arm guards, starve, beaten and dishonor by their own recruiters or captors. Children have to bear anything to survive their situation.B. Reasons of its speedy Growth Child labor has grown to be a issuance of widespread debate. It has many favorable and unfavorable points of view. In any case, child labor should be destroyed as it is harmful to the health of the children, it is an restriction to their education, and it denies them a happy childhood. There are reasons why this dilemma is growing rapidly. One of this is the children work to help hold off a lend incurred by the family. For instance, a parent trade their child for money or because it gives them a wealthy life in change. The children from poor families in ontogeny countries cannot study.Their parents cannot afford their school and study expenditures. Poor families are normally very large, and the bread earner is the male head who single-handedly cannot meet the needs of each member. Poverty hinders the children to do whatever they want. each child has the right to the most basic of necessities in life care a brawny environment, formal education, and most importantly, a loving family to come home to. Parents are forced to send the little children into hazardous jobs for the reason of survival, even though they know it is wrong. Illiterate and ignorant parents do not understand the need for roper physical and emotional development of their child. They dont pay enough attention to their responsibilities and that is why they dont care virtually the education for their child. Adult un art and urbanization withal causes child labor. Adults often find it difficult to find jobs because factory owners find it much beneficial to employ children at cheap rates. One of these examples is the garment factories. The industrial revolution has in addition a negative effect by giving rise to serving which encourages child labor. Sometimes multinationals prefer to employ child workers in developing countries because they could work long nd can pay in a small wage. C. Childrens Rights (Regarding Child Labor) The childrens right is categorized into three by a Canadian organization. The first group is the provision. It means that children should have the right to live and should receive their fundamental needs in life. It to a fault convey that children must have an adequate home, right amount of viands to eat, should be assiduous in a good lifestyle, health care, education to learn and to play. Next is the protection. The child should enjoy his/her protection. The child should be minded(p) the opportunities and a right facility. They should beFree from harm and twist around. Last is the participation. It signifies that the children should have the chance to join different programs and services that are accommodating to them. They in any case have the right to participate to other activities and facilities in their community. D. Number of Child Laborers The pctageage of young people in Philippines between the age of vanadium and seventeen is roughly 33 per centum of its total population which comes to close to 22. 4 million. This is a large number considering that Philippines is a young nation. am id the ages of 5 to 7 days, one in every six children has to work to arn a living and help support his or her family. This astounding fact tells us that around sixteen percent of young children in Philippines are working. Child Labor is prevalent in mining, production, farming, and deep sea fishing industries and many children are also working as domestic workers. ground on the 2000 survey of the International Labor Organization (ILO) and National Statistics space (NSO) and studies by the Bacolod- ground research group Center for Investigative Research and multimedia Services (CIRMS), around four million or 16. 2 percent of the 24. 9 million Filipino children (aged five to 17 eld) work.This reflects a remarkable increase from the 1995 ILO and NSO surveys wherein 3. 6 million child workers were documented. The age group of 10-14 years accounted for 48 percent of the working children while the age group of 15-17 years accounted for 46 percent. There were more than child male workers than child womanish workers. The gender ratio showed 173 male child workers for every 100 child female workers. Based on geographic distribution, about 70 percent child laborers were found in countryfied areas and only 30 percent in urban areas. Urban-based child workers were a little older than their rural counterparts the fair(a) age of urban- ased child workers is 15 while the rural average age is 14. E. Working Hours The average number of working hours of children in juicy activities was 28 per week. One-third of the children involve in productive activities for more than 35 hours per week. The intensity of work in productive activities was higher for boys(33 hours) than girls(26 hours). The survey also revealed that the highest proportion of children involve in these activities worked about 3-5 hours per day. IV. Impact of Child Labor in Childrens Lives A. Short-term Impact Most of the child workers canvass were from poor families and ommunities, and this was refle cted in their overall community health norm. Nevertheless, no noteworthy differences in height and weight were obvious between working and non-working children from the very(prenominal) communities. Certain work situations were shown to affect the child workers health in specific ways. The hazards the children were exposed to were found to be place, work, and gender related. The NSO survey showed that about 30, 000 children had describe having suffered from work-related injuries/illnesses. Majority of these lived in the rural areas, especially in division VII, ARMM, and Region X. Their most common njuries report were cuts/wounds/punctures. Some illnesses/injuries inform were such that 3 in every 100 had to stop working and 50% had to temporarily stop working. Schistosomiasis, fatigue, backache, wounds, and over-exposure to the sun were related to agricultural work. Sleeplessness was reported in night fishing and garments manufacturing. Thypoid, gastro-enteritis, beriberi, resp iratory ailments (TB, bronchitis and pneumonia), headaches, fever, coughs, dysentery, ruptured eardrums, and damaged auditory nerves were reported in deep sea diving. Fatal accidents such as drowning were reported in sea-related work.In manufacturing, skin and respiratory illnesses impairment of the nervous governance due to chemicals headaches backaches leg cramps allergies and eyestrain were reported. Sun over-exposure was reported in stonecraft work. Accidents in manufacturing were due to cuts, punctures, and bone mashing. In services, exposure to environmental hazards and road accidents in street trades, colds, cough, STDs for prostituted children, harassment and threats to the body and life were reported. The NSO reported that while boys suffered more from the effects of hazardous work, illnesses such as body aches/pains were more common among emales, and more females also contracted skin rashes/diseases. Other studies showed that since on that point were more girls found in prostitution, they were also more prone to STDs. B. long Impact Child labor has huge array of effect on children. Some are see to affect them for a long period of time. When children dont go to school and learn, the possibility of excelling in life is lessened because they business haveer not know anything. They only have little knowledge. Hazardous jobs can also affect their health. Several conditions are very life threatening and can affect their life until hey grow up. They might acquire some diseases that is incurable and lasts for a long time. They might also get themselves in accidents that would totally injure them physically, mentally and emotionally. They might get used to it, devising their mindset more mature, not thinking about their freedom as a child and making them brainwashed zombies. V. The scotch History of Child Labor A. Early Industrialization and the Employment of Children Children in the Philippines, especially those who belong to low- income families are bound to an early participation in frugal activities. At very oung ages, they are trained to help in household chores and, for many whose parents income cannot cover the needs of their families, contribute to be a family worker. Hence by the time they reach adolescence, most of them are well versed with the realities of the Philippine labor market. Young as they are, working adolescents are passing crampfishjected to abuse and exploitation as they engage themselves in a variety of work, under varying conditions. Those working on the streets or scavenging as well as those trapped in the prostitution industry are exposed to violence and to threats to their moral development and health.Those engaged in domestic service are often isolated and whitethorn suffer physical and sexual abuse. Working adolescents in home based industries often work in poor, even unsafe conditions. Working adolescents can be found in practically all sectors of the economy. They cut across major occupational groups and cover a wide range of economic activities. In general, however, working male adolescents are concentrated in non-domestic occupations like wood working, fishing, hauling, scavenging and newspaper selling. On the other hand, working female adolescents are commonly into domestic work, sidewalk vending and in industries requiring anual dexterity, such as embroidery work in sewing. In rural areas, adolescents work for large plantations like vegetable and rice farms. Those in urban areas may be found in the retail trade and in services and nonaged manufacturing enterprises. Of those in the industry sector, majority are engaged in the manufacturing sub sector, while those in the services sector are mostly found in the personal services and trade sub sectors. B. The Child Labor Market 1. Supply of Child Workers As we know, human are one of the most abundant things in our planet. We can see humans of different races almost everywhere.Children have higher ratio than adults, espe cially in the Philippines. So, on that point is no problem in finding children to train for work. Child workers are scattered everywhere. There are so many cases of child labor, both legal or illegal. In the Philippines, child workers are seen everywhere, even in the dangerous streets of Metro Manila. It faces that they have invaded this region. They are like ants because of their huge number. Some are vendors of certain things like toys, foods, service and other commodities. Our country seems to have an unlimited supply of child workers. Where all these children coming from?Well, judging from biologic aspects of the human race, they came from their parents by and by a night of love. There are only few ways of reducing these big numbers because it is a earthy process and it is bad to fight nature. The only way to foreshorten it is finished discipline. Now, we are having an unlimited supply of child workers. 2. Demand of Child Workers wherefore is there so many child workers on the road? Many people hire children because of the advantages they get. One of the reason is the childs energy. Children seem to be energetic even though they are tired after a long days work.We, costumers pity the children and because of that we buy from them. Syndicates like to hire children because of their charming look as well as their confounded look. So, if people would buy from them, they will just advertise and promote child workers. These had been a big demand for child workers because of these reasons. Children have a high demand in the market today because of their amazing qualities and capabilities. VI. regimen Agencies and Laws A. Government Agencies 1. Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) The Dole has numerous programs whose goal is to reduce the incidence of child labor. Example of which are as follows . Coordination of DOLE ad the International Program for the Elimination of Child Labor (ILO- IPEC). b. Studies such as the Gender Statistics on Labor and Em ployment (GSLE) generates data on working children c. The Philippine Program Against Child Labor d. Projects such as alter national capacities to support the Philippine program against child labor e. coalition of DOLE with UNICEF 2. Department hearty Welfare and Development (DSWD) DSWD as mandated by the national governing body has waged war against child labor. Programs such as the succeeding(a) were implemented a. Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) b.Regional Sub-committee for the welfare of children (RSCNC) which one sees and monitors the personality of local anesthetic councils for the protection of children. c. DSWD- provided educational assistance, skills, training and livelihood assistance. 3. Philippine National law (PNP) The PNP is the enforcers of laws appertaining child labor. PNP started their crack down on muro-ami an illegal method of fishing that more often than not, exploits minors. B. Non- Government Agencies 1. Compassion Compassion is a child developm ent center that sponsors children and provide them with food, shelter, education and health care as well asChristian trainings. It is a Christian child advocacy ministry that releases children from spiritual, economic, social and physical poverty and encourage them to become responsible, fulfilled Christian adults. 2. Bantay Bata 163 This is a social welfare program of the ABS-CBN Foundation. It aims to protect disadvantaged and at risk children through a nationwide network of social service. Among these services, the national emergency hotline163 which allows people to call and report incidence of child abuse exploitation and neglect. C. Laws 1. RA 9231 A. special protection of children against child abuse, exploitation nd discrimination. Act No. 1-08-employer/ youth aged 15 to less than 18 years old. 2. RA 9208 An act to institute police to eliminate by picking in person especially women and children, establishing the necessary institutional appliance for the protection and supp ort for trafficked persons, providing penalties for its violation. VII. Summary This research study is all about he current situation of child labor here in the Philippines. Our research discusses the factors affecting child labor as well as the child. It also touches certain topics that would help the authorities to come up with a trategic plan to decrease or might eliminate the presence of child labor in our country. This research exposed what might have been the pedigree of child labor in the Philippines. The economic status of our country with regards to the issue of child labor is also included. It tackles the effect of early exposure to drudgery in children, parents and in the country. This research also contains the result of our recent oppugn/ survey to the public. The questionnaire includes a variety of questions about their background, jobs, family, and the like. The results also provide establishment that our country is in a ituation where in the issue, child labor, i s almost conquering us. This research is bound together with the statistics of child workers. This states the different ways a child could work. Laws, government and non-government agencies governing over child labor is also included within this research. The opinions of the researchers are also stated in this research. The stand of the researchers in the issue is also indicated. The outcome of the different actions of the agencies entangled is stated and proven by the researchers. The whole research is mainly about the current situation and effects of child labor to the Philippines and he certain effects of it to the children. VIII. Conclusion On the whole, the decade had brought forth a prosperous and comprehensive body of literature on child labor. These studies cover the more or less in-depth picture of child workers personal characteristics. Our study recounts the historic experience of child labor in the Philippines and shows that childrens labor had been employ and explo ited in the Philippines. Child labor is a human right issue of immense sensitivity. To sum up, Philippines consider it highly inappropriate when a child below 18 years of age is put to work. the great unwashed should be prohibited from hiring children.Advocacy to eliminate child labor is not just the simple reduction of child labor in the work place. It is important to realize that there is not one simple reply to this vastly complicated issue. Hazardous work has been deemed as one of the conquer forms of child labor and is therefore in need of immediate abolition. 2Every child deserves a reason to laugh. Child laborers live and work in such poor conditions that their lips would probably crack if they smile. The elimination of child labor must pay attention to the conditions that have created the poverty which has spawned child labor. The affiliation between the forces hat have created poverty and the factors leading to child labor go beyond community and national boundaries, an d must be understood,, articulate and engaged. Let us all do what we can now, to eliminate child labor by advocating and ensuring that communities will survive, so that children today and in the future can start to take back their childhood. IX. Recommendations After completing this research weve finally come to this part. Based on the outcome of our research, we recommend that the parents of the child laborers should strive harder in order to sustain their family needs because this is one of the ajor reasons why children work in spite their young age. The government should also pay attention and make more laws that penalize and criminalize parents and employers who are problematical in this issue because nowadays we only have about 7 laws regarding this issue, which shows that it still needs improvement. The laws also have some flows which night lead to injustice. The children should also be careful in working because there are lots of things that could happen to them. They shou ld also fight for their rights because sometimes, there are disadvantageously violated by their parents/ employers. Bibliography BooksDel Rosario, Rosario and Melinda Bonga. (2000) Child Labor in the Philippines A Review of Selected Studies and Policy Papers Manila, Philippines Adolescents in the Labor Force Institute for Labor Studies- Dep of Labor and Employment Manila, Philippines Websites http//international. uiowa. edu/centars/human-rights/documents/hazardous_child_labor. pdf http//EzineArticles. com/? expert=ThesaSambas www. emailprotected gov. ph www. dole. gov. ph Dedication We highly dedicate this research plant to all child workers and government agencies that are concerned in child labor cases in our country. It is known to s that there is a rapid growth of child workers who are supposed to be in the environment of a classroom rather than roaming the streets and risking every chance, time and time again, to earn money. It is with this thought in mind that we became more determined to continue our research study in order for the government to begin putting an end to child labor in the Philippines. Our thank to all, who generously contributed their insights. Without their help, this research paper would neer have been possible. -The Researchers Acknowledgement We, the esthetic metamorphosis group, would like to express our deepest ppreciation to our very own, Miss female horse Purificacion R. Razon, who introduced us the real essence of being a student by making it possible for us to do our very first research paper. The entire team owes a debt of gratitude to a number of individuals who ably assisted in the development of this research. We would like to recognize Mr. Edwin Estioco, our consultant and reviser, for his helpful insights, advise, inspiration and altruistic voluntary service to the successful completion of this project. We also extend our wonderful appreciation to Mr. Exxon Susmirano, DSWD Social worker, Mrs. MinieAverilia, DOLE Work er and KGWD Ray Fajardo of Brgy. Kamuning, for providing us their genuine answers to our survey questions. We also are grateful to our families. Their support and guidance has enabled us to function effectively throughout the entire project period. And last, but never least, we honor our Almighty God who served as our team leader and paying attention guide and for the unwavering support which make it possible for us to develop this research paper. -The Researchers EARLY EXPOSURE OF POOR FILIPINO CHILDREN IN occupation A Research Paper Presented to The Class of Miss Maria Purificacion R.Razon take on Alejandro Roces Sr. Science-Technology High School In Partial Fulfilment Of the Requirements for the sketch English IV By Amelia Fermia Carlos Leniel Origenes Rolyn Claire Maun IV-Gold Jenella Christine Palomar Sharmina Monic Allarde Kevin Baybay IV-Aluminum Emmanuel Caperal IV-Vanadium December 13, 2010 Table of Contents I. Introduction II. Analysis A. Historical background B. Liter ature review 1. Children as a source of labor a. Unpaid household work b. Children as income earning assets III. Child labor in the Philippines A. Different faces of child labor B. Reasons of its rapid growth C.Childrens rights (regarding child labor) D. Number of child laborers E. Working hours IV. Impact of child labor in childrens lives A. Short-term impact B. Long-term impact V. The Economic history of child labor A. Early industrialization and the employment of children B. The Child labor market 1. Supply of child workers 2. Demand of child workers VI. Government agencies and laws A. Government agencies 1. Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) 2. Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) 3. Philippine National Police (PNP) B. Non-government agencies 1. Compassion 2. Bantay Bata 163 C.Laws 1. RA 9231 2. RA 9208 VII. Summary VIII. Conclusion IX. Recommendations pic A. Child Laborers We, the researchers, conducted an question to 12 child laborers based on their pers onal experiences in engaging work activities. The age of the one we converseed are ranging to 10-16 years old. Almost half of the interviewee is a vendor, randomness is the ending, and last are the junk trader, eye optomatrist and a dubber which are the least. As the result of the survey, almost all the child laborers said that they need to work to help their familys survival. For the remaining, they work because they need oney for their school allowances. After the interview, it appears that child laborer had been working from the past 1-3 years. Almost all of them work when there is a free time or if it is weekend. According to the said interview they worked for 3-7 hours a day. It appears that in a 3 out of 12 child laborers, they had experience abused by their own family members. It clarify that all of them are living with their parents. Also, almost all of them are giving their earnings to their parents or guardians and the others for themselves or for their offering. It stat es that all of the child laborers are still tudying. It had been pointed that almost all the child laborers doesnt have any other job beside their present. Their allowances are ranging from Php 500, which is the highest, and Php 40, which is the least. Child laborers also answer that they want to continue their studies for them to have a better life. After the interview, we concluded that child laborers are working not only from themselves but also to help their family expenses. Moreover, it is obvious that if a child has less hours in school and greater hour for free time they are more attainable to be engaged in work. B. ParentsWe, the researchers, conducted an interview to 4 parents, which their child is engaged to work activities. We asked the parents why their children are working and the result is because their child wanted to help them for their expenses. According to the parents, their child works approximately 8 hours, which is the highest, and 3 hours, which is least. All of the parents answered that it is advantage for the child to work because they lessen the expenses at home. We concluded that parent agreed to their child to work because they help their family. It also helps their child to be matured like Maria Paz D.Gutierrez, a parent of a child laborer, said, Natuto siya sa buhay at magpahalaga sa pera. C. Government officials We, the researchers, conducted an interview to some government official who are Exxon Susmerano, a social worker from DSWD (Department of Social Worker and Development) and Armando Ray Fajardo, a kagawad from barangay Kamuning. According to Armando Ray Fajardo, here(predicate) in on our barangay we set feeding programs to those that dont have money to buy food. Another is setting seminars to both the children and the parent so that they would gain more knowledges about the issue of child labor. Government officials also not help the child labor victims but also they train the parent s and children to be aware in child labor. It also said that in some hidden places they had found some cases of child labor. Children are commonly seen as a child prostitute in some KTV bar in Kamuning. It is also said that DOLE has the tend of the specific cases regarding to child labor. The interview pointed that child labor victims will have a bad negative for them, they will be matured-minded and they will not enjoy their childhood and they will begin to love their job. They also state that the one who caught employing children will be unished by law based on their crimes they committed. Interviewee also said that there are laws that are concerned to child labor. RI 9262, RA 7610, RA 7658, RA 9231, RA 9208 and RA 9775 are one of the few laws regarding to child labor. We concluded that Government officials help participates to decrease the child labor in our country. Also, they make laws that help children, but for us it is by act to know and not to words if a person wants to help the victims. 1 Weston Englstad, Hoover Elementary School of Iowa City, iowa 2 Zoe Grueskin, Hoower Elementary School of Iowa City, Iowa